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am a new Linux user and student who used to write C or C++ programs on MS-Windows. Now, I am using Ubuntu Linux. How can I compile a C or C++ program on Linux operating systems using bash Terminal application?To compile a C or C++ program on any Linux distro such as Ubuntu, Red Hat, Fedora, Debian and other Linux distro you need to install:
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- GNU C and C++ compiler collection
- Development tools
- Development libraries
- IDE or text editor to write programs
Linux Dev Folder
Step #1: Install C/C++ compiler and related tools
If you are using Fedora, Red Hat, CentOS, or Scientific Linux, use the following yum command to install GNU c/c++ compiler:# yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
If you are using Debian or Ubuntu Linux, type the following apt-get command to install GNU c/c++ compiler:$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential manpages-dev
Step #2: Verify installation
Type the following command to display the version number and location of the compiler on Linux:$ whereis gcc
$ which gcc
$ gcc --version
Sample outputs:
How to Compile and Run C/C++ program on Linux
Create a file called demo.c using a text editor such as vi, emacs or joe:
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How do I compile the program on Linux?
Use any one of the following syntax to compile the program called demo.c:
OR
OR
In this example, compile demo.c, enter:
OR
If there is no error in your code or C program then the compiler will successfully create an executable file called demo in the current directory, otherwise you need fix the code. To verify this, type:$ ls -l demo*
How do I run or execute the program called demo on Linux?
Simply type the the program name:$ ./demo
OR$ /path/to/demo
Samples session:
Compiling and running a simple C++ program
Create a program called demo2.C as follows:
To compile this program, enter:
Dev File Linux
To run this program, type:
How do I generate symbolic information for gdb and warning messages?
The syntax is as follows C compiler:cc -g -Wall input.c -o executable
The syntax is as follows C++ compiler:g++ -g -Wall input.C -o executable
How do I generate optimized code on a Linux machine?
The syntax is as follows C compiler:cc -O input.c -o executable
The syntax is as follows C++ compiler:g++ -O -Wall input.C -o executable
How do I compile a C program that uses math functions?
The syntax is as follows when need pass the -lm option with gcc to link with the math libraries:cc myth1.c -o executable -lm
How do I compile a C++ program that uses Xlib graphics functions?
Can Dev-c Run On Linux Mac
The syntax is as follows when need pass the -lX11 option with gcc to link with the Xlib libraries:g++ fireworks.C -o executable -lX11
I presume it has to be converted to a MSVC compatible.lib file.Either.a and.lib are just AR archives of.o or.obj files, so is there any way how to use MingW compiled libs in a MSVC project? It means that the.a static library is incompatible with MS C Linker. Dev c++ with complete mingw compiler and libraries.
How do I compile a program with multiple source files?
The syntax is as follows if the source code is in several files (such as light.c, sky.c, fireworks.c):cc light.c sky.c fireworks.c -o executable
C++ syntax is as follows if the source code is in several files:g++ ac.C bc.C file3.C -o my-program-name
See gcc(1) Linux and Unix man page for more information.
- HowTo: Compile And Run a C/C++ Code In Linux
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